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Amazon.com Review Amazon Best of the Month, November 2008: Now that he's gotten us talking about the viral life of ideas and the power of gut reactions, Malcolm Gladwell poses a more provocative question in Outliers: why do some people succeed, living remarkably productive and impactful lives, while so many more never reach their potential? Challenging our cherished belief of the 'self-made man,' he makes the democratic assertion that superstars don't arise out of nowhere, propelled by genius and talent: 'they are invariably the beneficiaries of hidden advantages and extraordinary opportunities and cultural legacies that allow them to learn and work hard and make sense of the world in ways others cannot.' Examining the lives of outliers from Mozart to Bill Gates, he builds a convincing case for how successful people rise on a tide of advantages, 'some deserved, some not, some earned, some just plain lucky.' Outliers can be enjoyed for its bits of trivia, like why most pro hockey players were born in January, how many hours of practice it takes to master a skill, why the descendents of Jewish immigrant garment workers became the most powerful lawyers in New York, how a pilots' culture impacts their crash record, how a centuries-old culture of rice farming helps Asian kids master math. But there's more to it than that. Throughout all of these examples--and in more that delve into the social benefits of lighter skin color, and the reasons for school achievement gaps--Gladwell invites conversations about the complex ways privilege manifests in our culture. He leaves us pondering the gifts of our own history, and how the world could benefit if more of our kids were granted the opportunities to fulfill their remarkable potential. --Mari Malcolm Read more From Publishers Weekly SignatureReviewed by Leslie ChangIn Outliers, Gladwell (The Tipping Point) once again proves masterful in a genre he essentially pioneered—the book that illuminates secret patterns behind everyday phenomena. His gift for spotting an intriguing mystery, luring the reader in, then gradually revealing his lessons in lucid prose, is on vivid display. Outliers begins with a provocative look at why certain five-year-old boys enjoy an advantage in ice hockey, and how these advantages accumulate over time. We learn what Bill Gates, the Beatles and Mozart had in common: along with talent and ambition, each enjoyed an unusual opportunity to intensively cultivate a skill that allowed them to rise above their peers. A detailed investigation of the unique culture and skills of Eastern European Jewish immigrants persuasively explains their rise in 20th-century New York, first in the garment trade and then in the legal profession. Through case studies ranging from Canadian junior hockey champions to the robber barons of the Gilded Age, from Asian math whizzes to software entrepreneurs to the rise of his own family in Jamaica, Gladwell tears down the myth of individual merit to explore how culture, circumstance, timing, birth and luck account for success—and how historical legacies can hold others back despite ample individual gifts. Even as we know how many of these stories end, Gladwell restores the suspense and serendipity to these narratives that make them fresh and surprising.One hazard of this genre is glibness. In seeking to understand why Asian children score higher on math tests, Gladwell explores the persistence and painstaking labor required to cultivate rice as it has been done in East Asia for thousands of years; though fascinating in its details, the study does not prove that a rice-growing heritage explains math prowess, as Gladwell asserts. Another pitfall is the urge to state the obvious: No one, Gladwell concludes in a chapter comparing a high-IQ failure named Chris Langan with the brilliantly successful J. Robert Oppenheimer, not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires and not even geniuses—ever makes it alone. But who in this day and age believes that a high intelligence quotient in itself promises success? In structuring his book against that assumption, Gladwell has set up a decidedly flimsy straw man. In the end it is the seemingly airtight nature of Gladwell's arguments that works against him. His conclusions are built almost exclusively on the findings of others—sociologists, psychologists, economists, historians—yet he rarely delves into the methodology behind those studies. And he is free to cherry-pick those cases that best illustrate his points; one is always left wondering about the data he evaluated and rejected because it did not support his argument, or perhaps contradicted it altogether. Real life is seldom as neat as it appears in a Malcolm Gladwell book. (Nov.)Leslie T. Chang is the author of Factory Girls: From Village to City in a Changing China (Spiegel & Grau). Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Read more See all Editorial Reviews book synopsisOutliers has two parts: "Part One: Opportunity" contains five chapters, and "Part Two: Legacy" has four The book also contains an Introduction and Epilogue Focusing on outliers, defined by Gladwell as people who do not fit into our normal understanding of achievement, Outliers deals with exceptional people, especially those who are smart, rich, and successful, and those who operate at the extreme outer edge of what is statistically plausible The book offers examples that include the musical ensemble The Beatles, Microsoft's co-founder Bill Gates, and the theoretical physicist J Robert Oppenheimer In the introduction, Gladwell …Outliers has two parts: "Part One: Opportunity" contains five chapters, and "Part Two: Legacy" has four The book also contains an Introduction and Epilogue Focusing on outliers, defined by Gladwell as people who do not fit into our normal understanding of achievement, Outliers deals with exceptional people, especially those who are smart, rich, and successful, and those who operate at the extreme outer edge of what is statistically plausible The book offers examples that include the musical ensemble The Beatles, Microsoft's co-founder Bill Gates, and the theoretical physicist J Robert Oppenheimer In the introduction, Gladwell lays out the purpose of Outliers: "It's not enough to ask what successful people are like It is only by asking where they are from that we can unravel the logic behind who succeeds and who doesn't " Throughout the publication, he discusses how family, culture, and friendship each play a role in an individual's success, and he constantly asks whether successful people deserve the praise that we give them The book begins with the observation that a disproportionate number of elite Canadian hockey players are born in the first few months of the calendar year The reason is that since youth hockey leagues determine eligibility by calendar year, children born on January 1 play in the same league as those born on December 31 in the same year Because children born earlier in the year are bigger and more mature than their younger competitors, and they are often identified as better athletes, this leads to extra coaching and a higher likelihood of being selected for elite hockey leagues This phenomenon in which "the rich get richer and the poor get poorer" is dubbed "accumulative advantage" by Gladwell, while sociologist Robert K Merton calls it "the Matthew Effect", named after a biblical verse in the Gospel of Matthew: "For unto everyone that hath shall be given, and he shall have abundance But from him that hath not shall be taken away even that which he hath " Outliers asserts that success depends on the idiosyncrasies of the selection process used to identify talent just as much as it does on the athletes' natural abilities A common theme that appears throughout Outliers is the "10,000-Hour Rule", based on a study by Anders Ericsson Gladwell claims that greatness requires enormous time, using the source of The Beatles' musical talents and Gates' computer savvy as examples The Beatles performed live in Hamburg, Germany over 1,200 times from 1960 to 1964, amassing more than 10,000 hours of playing time, therefore meeting the 10,000-Hour Rule Gladwell asserts that all of the time The Beatles spent performing shaped their talent, and quotes Beatles' biographer Philip Norman as saying, "So by the time they returned to England from Hamburg, Germany, 'they sounded like no one else It was the making of them '" Gates met the 10,000-Hour Rule when he gained access to a high school computer in 1968 at the age of 13, and spent 10,000 hours programming on it In Outliers, Gladwell interviews Gates, who says that unique access to a computer at a time when they were not commonplace helped him succeed Without that access, Gladwell states that Gates would still be "a highly intelligent, driven, charming person and a successful professional", but that he might not be worth US$50 billion Gladwell chooses his words carefully to never mention that Gates' mother was on the board of directors of IBM with access to the whole of IBM, and not just an ordinary daughter of wealthy businessmen as he says Gladwell explains that reaching the 10,000-Hour Rule, which he considers the key to success in any field, is simply a matter of practicing a specific task that can be accomplished with 20 hours of work a week for 10 years He also notes that he himself took exactly 10 years to meet the 10,000-Hour Rule, during his brief tenure at The American Spectator and his more recent job at The Washington Post Reemphasizing his theme, Gladwell continuously reminds the reader that genius is not the only or even the most important thing when determining a person's success Using an anecdote to illustrate his claim, he discusses the story of Christopher Langan, a man who ended up owning a horse farm in rural Missouri despite having an IQ of 195 Gladwell points out that Langan has not reached a high level of success because of the dysfunctional environment in which he grew up With no one in Langan's life and nothing in his background to help him take advantage of his exceptional gifts, he had to find success by himself "No one—not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses—ever makes it alone", writes Gladwell Later, Gladwell compares Langan with Oppenheimer, the father of the atomic bomb Noting that they typify innate natural abilities that should have helped them both succeed in life, Gladwell argues that Oppenheimer's upbringing made a pivotal difference in his life Oppenheimer grew up in one of the wealthiest neighborhoods in Manhattan, was the son of a successful businessman and a painter, attended the Ethical Culture Fieldston School on Central Park West, and was afforded a childhood of concerted cultivation Outliers argues that these opportunities gave Oppenheimer the chance to develop the practical intelligence necessary for success Gladwell then provides an anecdote: When Oppenheimer was a student at University of Cambridge he attempted to poison one of his tutors He avoided punishment, and continued his studies by using the skills gained from his cultivated upbringing in his negotiation with the university's administrators, who had wanted to expel him In chapter nine, Marita's Bargain, Gladwell advances the notion that the success of students of different cultures or different socio-economic backgrounds is in fact highly correlated to the time students spent in school or in educationally rich environments He describes the Knowledge is Power Program which helps students from about 50 inner city schools across the United States achieve much better results than other inner city schools' students and explains that their success stems from the fact that they simply spent more hours at school during the school year and the summer Gladwell also analyzes a 5-year study done by Karl Alexander of Johns Hopkins University, demonstrating that summer holidays have a detrimental effect on students of disadvantaged backgrounds, who paradoxically progress more during the school year than students from the highest socio-economic group Before the book concludes, Gladwell writes about the unique roots of his Jamaican mother, Joyce, a descendant of African slaves Joyce attended University College in London, where she met and fell in love with Graham Gladwell, a young mathematician After moving together to Canada, Graham became a math professor and Joyce a writer and therapist While Gladwell acknowledges his mother's ambition and intelligence, he also points out opportunities offered to his parents that helped them live a life better than those of other slave descendants in the West Indies Gladwell also explains that, in the 18th century, a white plantation owner in Jamaica bought a female slave and made her his mistress This act inadvertently saved the slave and her offspring from a life of brutal servitude As one of the slave's descendants, this turn of luck led to Gladwell's relatively successful position in life Summarizing the publication, Gladwell notes that success "is not exceptional or mysterious It is grounded in a web of advantages and inheritances, some deserved, some not, some earned, some just plain lucky", and at the end of the book, he remarks, "Outliers wasn't intended as autobiography But you could read it as an extended apology for my success "Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseSee more Summary - eNotes comhttps enotes com/topics/outliers-the-story-of-successComplete summary of Malcolm Gladwell's eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant What is a summary of chapter 6 of Outliers? Summary & Study Guide bookrags com/studyguide-outliers Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and Outliers is Malcolm Gladwell's examination of what makes some …Summary - - Malcolm Gladwell squeezedbooks com/ /outliers-the-story-of-success-summary html Summary; comprehensive summary of Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell’s is a book that can Summary of '' by Malcolm com › Kindle Store › Kindle eBooks › Business & Money The Story of Success' by Malcolm Gladwell In-depth, chapter-by-chapter summary : chapter-by-chapter summary of by …Summary of '' by Malcolm barnesandnoble com/w/summary-of-outliers-edifyme-summaries/ The Story of Success' by Malcolm Gladwell In-depth, chapter-by-chapter summary by edify me summaries In-depth, chapter-by-chapter summary of Outliers…Book Summary Outliers - The Story of Success by Malcolm thelifelifebalance com/book-summary-outliers-the-story-of-success Book Summary: "Outliers - The The Story of Success" by Malcolm Gladwell “So far in Outliers we’ve seen that the success arises out of the steady Book Review | ',' by Malcolm nytimes com/2008/11/30/books/review/Leonhardt-t htmlNov 28, 2008 · OUTLIERS The Story of Success David Leonhardt is an economics columnist for The Times A version of this review appears in print on , Health Books at | comAd · com/Books2,567,500+ followers on TwitterBooks to Suit Every Method of Staying Mentally & Physically Healthy!Try Prime · Kindle · Music Unlimited · EchoRelated searches for Synopsisoutliers story of success summarystory synopsis exampleexample of a synopsis paperoutliers chapter 1 summarysynopsis the giftbook synopsis templateoutliers summary sparknotesPagination12345Next Outliers: The Story of Success Book -Download Outliers: The Story of Success eBook
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